Autism in Women and Girls: A unique presentation
Autism in women and girls presents differently than in boys and men. The current DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria are more aligned with the expression of autistic traits in boys and men. Autistic girls may mimic others in social situations, like copying facial expressions and making intentional eye contact, even if it causes internal discomfort or anxiety. They may also suppress stimming behaviors, like hand-flapping or providing scripted responses, to fit in and avoid standing out. They often learn these strategies from peers or media. In addition, persistent interests in girls and women are less stereotypical and conform more to social norms even though they exhibit the same depth and breath. Women and girls with autism often have:
- Better reciprocal conversation skills
- Higher likelihood of sharing interests with others
- Better ability to understand verbal and nonverbal communication
- Better ability to modify their behavior based on the situation
- Less obvious repetitive behaviors
- More socially accepted special interests (like celebrities or animals)
How Can an Autism Diagnosis Help ?
Early intervention is crucial for women and girls. A diagnosis provides access to therapies and resources, helping the individual and their family learn how to manage autism. Diagnosis leads to better self-understanding and can improve self-esteem and may prevent later experiences of depression. Find information about getting an autism evaluation for women and girls at Therapy Dynamics. Even if you are diagnosed later in life, a diagnosis is still valuable to help you understand yourself better and to find the resources that you need. While those diagnosed later may need to catch up on social skills and coping skills, most women and girls find relief and support after receiving their diagnosis. Developing a Personalized plan for helping you with your unique challenges may involve putting together a treatment team. We will talk about what needs you have and how they can best me met, so that you can develop the strategies you need to cope and find the resources that will help.
Support For Autism in Women and Girls
For women and girls with autism or undiagnosed autism, finding support is crucial. If you’re looking for assistance, consider the following:
- Joining support groups or communities: You can connect with like-minded individuals facing similar challenges. A good support network for girls is the Autistic Girls Network. They have a lot of information about autism in girls and host their own Facebook group. There is a Women’s Support Group online at the Autism Society of Minnesota.
- Reading books and articles about the female autism experience:
- Talking to health professionals: Doctors, therapists, or counselors may help you with any emotional needs you may have.
- Taking social skills classes: Social Skills classes just for girls help them navigate challenging situations and build relationships. A great place to find inexpensive classes is Outschool.
- Finding the right therapy: Behavioral therapies, play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy in some cases, music therapy, and art therapy are just some options.
Girls with co-occurring disorders, such as OCD, anorexia, or trauma related disorders may need to have a therapeutic support team. .